tm2006,减肥的时候是先减皮下脂肪还是内脏上的脂肪呢
tm2006,减肥的时候是先减皮下脂肪还是内脏上的脂肪呢?
一、人体脂肪的消耗有明确的位置优先级:优先消耗内脏脂肪与许多自媒体说的不太一样,人体的脂肪消耗并不是全身均匀的。虽然有少数研究得出减肥时消耗的内脏脂肪比皮下脂肪少[1][2],但大多数研究指出『减肥过程中内脏脂肪比皮下脂肪消耗更多』。Kelley等人2004年在权威期刊《Diabetes Care》上发表了一篇论文,针对39名肥胖的2型糖尿病患者(平均体重100kg,平均BMI35)进行减肥实验(节食+药物),26周受试者们减去的内脏脂肪(26%)明显高于皮下脂肪(15%)[3]。五、内脏脂肪的供能优先级:地理位置优势
我们已经知道,在禁食/饥饿/运动/能量不足期间,肾脏/胰腺等器官分泌脂解激素作用于脂肪细胞,释放脂肪酸出来供身体使用。但是释放的脂肪酸,并不是直接到了各种器官,而是先去肝脏。Michele等人报告[74]在禁食/能量不足状态下,脂肪细胞释放的脂肪酸(至少大部分)先到肝脏,再到肌肉和其他组织。脂肪细胞为什么会开始释放脂肪酸?我们刚刚解释过,脂解激素刺激。把两张图拼起来就是这样:粗略框架这样,整个流程就大体上完整了。所以我们应该清楚,脂肪组织释放的脂肪酸,并不是直接去了肌肉/其他器官,而是先去了肝脏,在肝脏合成TG(甘油三酯),然后再送往肌肉/其他器官。因为肝脏是能量代谢的中心[74][75]。这和我们的主题(内脏脂肪供能的优先级)有什么关系?答案是,相比大腿而言,内脏脂肪离肝脏近,向肝脏供能便捷——门静脉[76][77][78]。门静脉虽然这种说法听起来有点像地摊文学,但确实在许多科学文献都有提及:『门静脉理论』[79][80]。即:因为网膜、肠系膜等内脏脂肪组织的血管直接连入门静脉,可以将大量的脂肪酸释放到门静脉中,门静脉的脂肪酸浓度可显著高于动脉脂肪酸浓度,使肝脏沐浴在高浓度的脂肪酸流中[81][82]。Soren等人早在2004年就证明[83]:男性和女性受试者的内脏脂肪越多(越胖),肝脏得到的脂肪酸中,来自内脏脂肪的比例就越高。男性和女性受试者从内脏脂肪组织脂解产生脂肪酸,向肝脏输送的百分比Soren等人的研究是一个强有力的证据,证明了餐后内脏肥胖的人的肝脏暴露于更高浓度的游离脂肪酸。这也解释了为什么内脏脂肪在供能上,相对于大腿/皮下脂肪,具有更高的优先级。总之,减肥一定是先减内脏脂肪、或者说内脏脂肪动用比例较大的。
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Mitochondrial long chain fatty acid oxidation, fatty acid translocase/CD36 content and carnitine palmitoyltransferase I activity in human skeletal muscle during aerobic exercise. J. Physiol. 2006;571:201–210.121. ^Houten S.M., Violante S., Ventura F.V., Wanders R.J. The biochemistry and physiology of mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation and its genetic disorders. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 2016;78:23–44.西门子g130参数设置?
参数如下
电机额定值转距规范输出功率100 % = r2004r2004 = (p2003 x p2000 x π) / 30
规范工作频率100% = p2000 / 60
规范调配指数100 % = 没有调配的最高输出电压
规范磁通量100 % = 电机额定值磁通量
标准温度100 % = p2006p2006 = 100 ℃
推动目标 TM31
5G时代是京东方的希望吗?
京东方,扶不起的阿斗,5G时代不会是京东方的希望,时代和技术的变革对其没有任何影响,还是烂泥难上墙,仍旧是地方政府财政的一大吞金黑洞。
最新财报显示,京东方主营业务仍旧是:光电子与显示器件、显示信息终端设备;无线通讯与移动信息设备;系统解决方案、软件与服务等几个部分。其中,端口器件、智慧物联和智慧医工是公司主要收入来源,分别占比92.47%、13.76%和1.21%。而端口物件主要指智能手机液晶显示屏、平板电脑显示屏、笔记本电脑 显示屏、显示器显示屏、电视显示屏,一句话就是生产销售显示屏,是一个资本密集型产业,且毛利率仅有15.56%,明显偏低。同时我们发现2019年营收增长了27%,但净利下降了43.92%,行业竞争激烈,产品价格下降超预期。
该行业产品更新换代快,但是投入极大,往往一条生产线刚刚建立,新一代产品就上市,公司不得不投入巨资进行下一轮投资。例如:斥资465亿元打造绵阳第六代OLED柔性显示工厂,按计划在2021年推出相关产品,但很可能到2021年,该产品跟不上技术的变革。京东方这些年一直就在玩这个游戏,所以每年地方政府巨资补贴,才没有退市。
再来看看过去8年的营收2010年至2018年,每股收益分别是:-0.24、0.04、0.02、0.17、0.09、0.05、0.05、0.22、0.10。
其复合增长率=【(0.10/-0.24)^1/4-1】*100%,其计算结果为负值,显然这不是一家好公司。同时过去八年,业绩波动巨大,显然公司没有能力左右行业,产品不具有定价权。
最后看看股价走势
公司2001年1月上市,在过去的18年中,股价只有在2007年6开始,有近半年的靓丽表现,其余时间股价都一直在2元到4元的区间运行,带给投资者的只有伤害,没有惊喜。339亿流通股本,上千亿的市值,也限制了股价在二级市场上的表现。最近股价触及60天均线,破位下行概率较大,也许今年的上涨基本宣告完毕了。
总之,该股不管5G,甚至6G时代,其内在的气质决定了希望在遥远的田野上。
感谢关注!
80这三种性能非常接近的坦克?
(苏军的T64坦克)
T64坦克的坦克造价当时约为110万美元一辆,T72的造价比其低了数十万美元,造价
降低换来的是一些硬件上的降级,比方说T64的装弹机是电动液压转盘式装弹机,而T72的装弹机是单纯的电动装弹机,装弹速度上就比T64慢了一点,装甲防护上也薄弱了,虽然采用了125mm口径的滑膛炮,但到后期改型才能发射炮射导弹,T64本来就可以发射,不需要进行改进,而且T64采用了所谓K型复合装甲,等效为400mm以上,在当时确实很震撼。
(当时苏军大规模装备的T62,我国在珍宝岛战役中也缴获了一辆)
而为什么我要说实战上的考虑呢?因为T64的部分硬件当时太过超前,存在很多的技术故障,并且此时苏军不光需要这种新型坦克武装部队,大批本国和盟国的T54/55和T62
坦克需要更新,其余部队总不能都换成T64吧,那后勤和维修人员还不炸了锅了,此时,苏联的下塔克尔设计局,用新的125mm滑膛炮加上成熟的老坦克上的技术重新设计了一款低配“T64”,这就是T72坦克。额外插一句,当时仍然有一支部队没有把老坦克完全退役,就是苏联的远东军,到苏联解体的时候,还在装备T62。
(T72坦克)
至于T80,那就是苏联人看到西方开始研发三代坦克后,开始在T64的基础上改进加研发的,首先在动力上,和善于闷声发大财的我国人民不同,俄国人民直接就搞了个大新闻,把燃气轮机装上去了,功重比达到了27.1匹/吨,比美国人的M1不知道要高到哪里去了。
(T80上装备的GTD-1000T燃气轮机)
从这里开始,T80的发动机性能已经开始和T64与T72不一样了,增大马力的效果就是T80的机动能力比原先的苏联坦克不知道要高到哪里去了,随之带来的是燃气轮机的大耗油量和高造价,这也就导致现在T80的总产量截止2015年为止仅有五千多辆,而T64产量在一万五千辆以上,T72更是超过两万五千辆。由此我们可以感觉到,这三种坦克都是用来高低搭配的,T80和T64是在质量上的优势压过对方,而T72更贴近于“铁甲洪流”这种定位,用坦克海冲垮敌方步兵的防御,至于对付坦克嘛,那就是另外二位的活了。
如果丈夫杀死了正在强奸妻子的人?
丈夫把性侵自己妻子的人杀了会怎样判刑呢?你了解吗?其实正当防卫不光是保护自己的权益不受侵犯还可以保护其他人的权益不被威胁!下面我们来看一组案例!2013年时张有力和李美丽(化名)相识了,一来二去俩人就互相喜欢上了对方,没过多久俩人就恋爱结婚了。婚后,俩人的生活一直都非常平稳幸福,李美丽一直是一个贤妻良母的角色,每天及时把可口的饭菜做好,让张有力回家就能吃上热乎的饭。可是有一天张有力下班回家发现妻子并没有像往常一样给自己做好饭菜。正在这个时候他听到了房间里有呼救的声音,他忙着冲到房间,推开门他发现有一个光溜溜的男子正在性侵自己的妻子,李美丽流着泪,却根本无法挣脱。张有力看到这个情况气急败坏去厨房拿起刀就砍向了这个男子,该男子当场就死亡了。
该案子该怎么判罚呢?我们首先要了解正当防卫的含义。正当防卫是公民的权利,是经过法律允许的。目的就是要敢于对不法行为作抗争,正就是绝不给不正可乘之机,法就是绝不可能向不法低头。这就是鼓励我们公民要学会用法律的权利来保护自己、集体、国家的权益,绝不容忍不法行为的肆意妄为。
在这个案件中丈夫发现自己的妻子正在被别人性侵的时候,为了解救妻子对对方进行了攻击,致使对方死亡这属于正当防卫,不用承担法律责任!
该男子入室对李美丽进行强奸是犯罪的过程,他违背了李美丽的意愿,因此不管是当事人还是施救者都可以进行正当防卫。所以张有力不用承担责任。
其实2006年贵州也有一起相似的案例,只是当事人和妻子一起逃亡,最后一审被判处无期徒刑。在网上,网友几乎一边倒地对田仁信表示同情,质疑判决无期徒刑过重。也有网友呼吁应尊重审判的独立性和法官的自由裁量权。
“判决后,我问他要不要上诉,他最终没有选择上诉,案发后,他一直在逃,可能整个人精疲力竭了吧。”辩护律师分析认为,法院之所以判处田仁信无期,而没有判得更低,主要考虑到田仁信杀害张平时,张平已经停止对田仁信妻子侵犯,对田仁信妻子的威胁已经消失。另一方面,田仁信对张平的民事赔偿也没有到位。
看看,该案说对当事人的威胁已经消失,这太过牵强,明明还在进行中!我只能说当时法律还不够完善,对强奸犯的惩罚力度还不够。
好的,我们还是回归第一个案例。现在肯定有人会问如果杀人不用负责任的话那是不是谁都可以随便杀人了呢?反正又不会坐牢。当然这种想法是错误的!
我们还是要说如果犯罪过程已经结束了,那么就要保持冷静。因为对于已经结束的犯罪过程,因为不理智冲动将对方杀死那就是故意杀人了,还是要承担相应的法律责任的!你们明白吗?就比如下面这个案例,虽然当事人挺可怜,但还是很难被判正当防卫。
这是发生在安徽的一起案例!
35岁的毕志新获知妻子曾秀被同村的冀鹏强奸后,对该事一直没得到解决而不满。2015年2月5日23时许,毕志新携镰刀、菜刀前往冀鹏家复仇。在冀鹏家附近,毕志新与冀鹏相遇,两人发生厮打。毕志新持镰刀砍击冀鹏头、面、颈部及四肢数刀,后又持菜刀砍击冀鹏头、颈部数刀,致冀鹏死亡。经法医鉴定,冀鹏符合失血性休克死亡。检察机关在法庭上出示了毕志新的供述、证人证言、现场勘查笔录、物证等10余组证据,并建议法庭以故意杀人罪追究毕志新的刑事责任。
那么就会有人问那什么条件才会被认为是正当防卫呢?就让我们来看看正当防卫的条件都是什么吧!
首先构成正当防卫需要有不正当的侵害发生时;第二要在不正当侵害发生的过程中;第三正当防卫不能越界;第四一定要保证是为了保护权益不受侵害;第五正当防卫针对的必须是侵害者。关于正当防卫,我们国家也在不断完善,未来法律只会更加健全,更能保护受害者!最后我们一起再来看个案例!
2018年9月的这一天,让一位刚打完农药的农村妇女无论如何也没有想到,接下来的这一幕,竟然成为她这辈子都不愿回忆起的过往。在荒郊野外、四处无人的情况下,农妇“叫天天不应、叫地地不灵”,面对凭借酒劲男子实施强奸的行为,她靠着农药箱上的一根软管勒住对方颈部,与其几番对峙周旋。最后她抓紧这根“救命稻草”将男子勒倒在田埂。次日早晨,她在村干部陪同下前往现场,发现对方已经死亡便立即报警、自首。后经检察机关审查认定,该农妇对正在实施强奸的男子所采取的行为属于正当防卫,作出不起诉处理,终让正义得到彰显。该案于2020年11月被最高人民检察院评为“正当防卫不捕不诉典型案例”,案例发布当日就冲上了微博热搜第一名,得到人们的广泛好评。
周某某正当防卫案能够取得比较好的效果,既是法治进步的结果,也有利于法治更进一步发展。近年来人民群众对于公平、正义、安全感的呼声越来越高,对“法不能向不法让步”这个理念的认同和正当防卫行为的支持力度也越来越大,这给我们依法办案带来了很大的鼓舞和信心;另外通过本案的普法宣传,也让更多人了解了正当防卫制度,让正义“挺直了腰杆”。
结语:所谓杀父之仇,夺妻之恨,这是不共戴天之仇。请正确地实施正当防卫!惩罚坏人的时候,保护好自己!如果已经不符合正当防卫,请拿起法律武器去制裁他,让他得到应有的惩罚!不要因一时冲动毁了一切,当然是个男人都受不了这个,但妻子无罪,让犯罪份子伏法后,请加倍呵护她!比起冲动杀人报仇,这个更能证明你很爱她!当然,我还是希望强奸罪要判重一些!三年到十年太过不痛不痒了!判重一些,让欲犯罪者自己好好掂量掂量,这样或许能够避免更多的不幸!
好了,我是轩辕问答君,今天就和大家聊到这里,关于这个话题你怎么看,欢迎评论区留言哦!
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